For medical and dental students

PREFACE
OSTEOLOGY
The science of bones
The bone as an organ
Composition of the bones
Development and growth of bones
AXIAL SKELETON (Skeleton axiale)
Vertebral column (Columna vertebralis)
Sacral bone (os sacrum)
Tailbone (os coccygis)
Thoracic cavity (thorax)
Sternum
SKULL (Cranium)
Bones of the cerebral skull (Neurocranium)
Occipital bone (os occipitale)
Sphenoidal bone (os sphenoidale)
Temporal bone (os temporale)
Parietal bone (os parietale)
Frontal bone (os frontale)
Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
Bones of the facial skull (Viscerocranium)
Upper jaw (maxilla)
Palatine bone (os palatinum)
Inferior nasal concha
Vomer
Nasal bones
Lacrimal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandiblе
Hyoid bone
Skull as a whole
Vault of the skull (calvaria)
External base of the skull
Internal base of the skull
Orbit
Bony nasal cavity
Fossae on the lateral skull surface
Age-related features of the skull
Skull of the newborn
Changes of the skull after birth
BONES OF THE LIMBS
Bones of the upper limb
Scapula
Clavicle
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Bones of the hand
Carpal bones
Metacarpal bones
Bones of the fingers (phalanges)
Bones of the lower limb
Hip bone
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Bones of the foot
Tarsal bones
Metatarsal bones
Bones of the toes (phalanges)