Lecture Course in General and Clinical Pathology

FOR DENTAL STUDENTS - THIRD COURSE

Contents
1. Subject, tasks and methods of pathology - Marina Tomova, E. Poryazova
2. Cell injury: definition, etiological factors and mechanisms, classification - M. Tomova, E. Poryazova
3. Abnormal intracellular accumulation of carbohydrates and lipids - M. Tomova
4. Abnormal accumulation of exogenous pigments and iron-containing hemoglobinogenous pigments - D. Bojkova, E. Poryazova
5. Abnormal accumulation of iron-non containing hemoglobinogenous pigments. Jaundice - D. Bojkova, E. Poryazova
6. Extracellular accumulations. Accumulation of fibrinoid and hyaline - D. Bojkova
7. Amyloidosis: definition, classification, methods of proof, organ deposits - D. Bojkova
8. Abnormal accumulation of calcium salts and salts of the uric acid - D. Bojkova
9. Necrosis: definition, etiology, morphological characteristics.Apoptosis - M. Koleva, V. Belovejdov
10. Necrosis: types and clinical and anatomical forms of necrosis. Outcomes - M. Koleva, E. Poryazova
11. Hemodynamic disorders - general characteristics. Arterial hyperemia - M. Gulinac, V. Belovejdov
12. Venous congestion. Acute general venous congestion. Morphological changes in chronic left heart failure - M. Gulinac, E. Poryazova
13. Morphological changes in chronic right heart failure. Local venous congestion - M. Gulinac, E. Poryazova
14. Ischemia - M. Gulinac, E. Poryazova.
15. Bleeding and hemorrhages. Plasmoraghia. Rheological disorders. Stasis - M. Gulinac, E. Poryazova
16. Thrombosis: definition and morphogenesis. Structure of thrombi. Complications and evolution. Disseminatedintravascular coagulopathy (DIC syndrome) - M. Gulinac
17. Embolism - definition. Classification.Orthograde, retrograde and paradoxical thromboembolism - M. Gulinac
18. Embolism: pulmonary thromboembolism, air, gas, fat, amnial, bacterial, tumor cell embolism - M. Gulinac
19. Infarction. Definition. Types. Anemic infarction - M. Gulinac, V. Belovejdov
20. Infarction. Morphogenesis of hemorrhagic infarctions. Evolution and outcomes of infarctions - M. Gulinac, E. Poryazova
21. Shock. Definition. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Types - M. Gulinac
22. Quantitative changes of tissue fluid - oedema, dehydration - M. Gulinac, E. Poryazova
23. Inflammation: definition, etiology, main features, terminology - I. Bivolarski, E. Poryazova
24. Acute inflammation. Pathogenesis and morphogenesis. Types of acute inflammation - I. Bivolarski
25. Chronic inflammation. Productive inflammation - diffuse and granulomatous inflammation - I. Bivolarski, E. Poryazova
26. Pathology of immunity: nonspecific and specific immunological mechanisms. Hypersensitivity reactions І and ІІ type - Sv. Bachurska, E. Poryazova
27. Hypersensitivity reactions ІІІ and IV type - Sv. Bachurska, E. Poryazova
28. Adaptive processes: hypertrophy, atrophy, hypoplasia, agenesia, metaplasia. Regeneration - Sv. Bachurska, E. Poryazova
29. Tumors. Definition, origin, general characteristics. Terminology and classification of the tumors - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
30. Etiology of tumors. Oncogenesis - D. Serteva, V. Belovejdov
31. Structure of tumors. Benign and malignant tumors - general characteristics. Degree of differentiation and staging in the development of tumors - D. Serteva, V. Belovejdov
32. Tumors of epithelial origin. Types - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
33. Tumors of mesenchymal origin. Types - Kr. Dangalov, E. Poryazova
34. Tumors and tumor-like entities of the pigmented tissue. Teratomas - Kr. Dangalov
35. Tumors of the central nervous system. General features. Glial tumors - Kr. Dangalov
36. Tumors of the meninges and nerve sheath tumors - Kr. Dangalov
37. Leukoplakia, cheilitis, glossitis. Stomatitis. Angina. Pharyngitis - M. Tomova
38. Tumors and pseudotumors in oral cavity - M. Tomova, V. Belovejdov
39. Degenerative and inflammatory changes of teeth and soft tissue apparatus: caries, pulpitis, apical granuloma, periodontitis - M. Tomova, V. Belovejdov
40. Epithelial cysts of jaws - odotogenic and nonodotogenic - M. Tomova
41. Odotogenic tumors and pseudotumors of jaws - M. Tomova, E. Poryazova
42. Degenerative and inflammatory changes of salivary glands. Tumors of salivary glands - M. Tomova, E. Poryazova
43. Gastritis, ulcers of the stomach and duodenum - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
44. Tumors of esophagus and stomach - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
45. Acute viral hepatitis - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
46. Chronic hepatitis - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
47. Liver cirrhosis - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
48. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of the pancreas - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
49. Atherosclerosis - definition, risk factors, pathogenesis - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
50. Morphology and clinical and anatomical forms of atherosclerosis - D. Serteva
51. Arterial hypertension - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
52. Ischemic heart disease - definition, morphogenesis, clinical and anatomical forms - D. Serteva, E. Poryazova
53. Myocardial infarction. Pulmonary heart - M. Gulinaca, E. Poryazova
54. Rheumatic fever. Rheumatic heart disease - M. Gulinaca, E. Poryazova
55. Endocarditis. Infectious endocarditis - M. Gulinac, V. Belovejdov
56. Autoimmune diseases of the connective tissue – systemic lupus erythematodes. Rheumatoid arthritis - M. Koleva, V. Belovejdov
57. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Diseases of larynx - M. Koleva, V. Belovejdov
58. Acute lobar and lobular pneumonia - M. Koleva, V. Belovejdov
59. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: chronic bronchitis, bronchiectases, pulmonary emphysema - M. Koleva, V. Belovejdov
60. Abscess of the lung. Atelectasis of the lungs. Bronchial asthma - S. Genova, V. Belovejdov
61. Tumors of lungs and pleura - S. Genova, V. Belovejdov
62. Glomerulopathies: definition, classification, symptoms and syndromes, diagnostic morphological methods - I. Bivolarski, V. Belovejdov
63. Glomerulonephritis: etiology and pathogenesis. General morphological characteristics.
Outcomes - I. Bivolarski, V. Belovejdov
64. Acute and chronic pyelonephritis.Outcomes - I. Bivolarskia, E. Poryazova
65. Acute tubular necrosis. Acute and chronic renal failure - I. Bivolarskia, E. Poryazova
66. Anemia: classification and general morphological characteristics - D. Tashkova
67. Pernicious anemia - D. Tashkova, E. Poryazova
68. Leucosis. Chronic myeloleucosis. Chronic lympholeucosis - D. Tashkova
69. Acute leucosis. Myeloma - I. Bivolarskia, E. Poryazova
70. Hodgkin’s disease. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas - I. Bivolarskia, E. Poryazova
71. Hyperplastic diseases of the thyroid gland - D. Bojkova, E. Poryazova
72. Thyroiditis. Tumors of the thyroid gland - D. Bojkova, E. Poryazova
73. Diseases of the parathyroid glands - D. Bojkova, E. Poryazova
74. Diabetes mellitus - D. Bojkova, E. Poryazova
75. Diseases of the uterine cervix and body. Precancerous conditions. Tumors - D. Bojkova
76. Breast tumors - D. Bojkova, E. Poryazova
77. Inflammatory diseases and tumors of testes. Hyperplastic diseases and tumors of the prostate gland - D. Bojkova, E. Poryazova
78. Inflammatory diseases of the meninges. Brain abscess - M. Tomova, E. Poryazova
79. Primary, hematogenous and secondary tuberculosis - M. Tomova, E. Poryazova
80. Sepsis - M. Tomova, E. Poryazova